{"id":3070,"date":"2021-11-10T14:48:57","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T11:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zdmaa.com\/?p=3070"},"modified":"2021-11-24T23:49:18","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T20:49:18","slug":"different-car-engine-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zdmaa.com\/ar\/different-car-engine-types\/","title":{"rendered":"17 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a |\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u062d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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17 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a |\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/h1>\n
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<\/span>\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (ICE) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629.\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.\u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u00a0\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u0641\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623.<\/span><\/p>\n

17. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/h3>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 – \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n

16. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a.\u00a0\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a.\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637.\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

15. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u060c<\/p>\n

14. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u061b\u00a0\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629.\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633) \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627.\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

13. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629.\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a Wankel \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a Wankel \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642.\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u00a0Mazda’s RX-8.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n

12. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0.\u00a0<\/b>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

11. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646” \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (LPG) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 (CNG) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

10. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 ICE \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629.\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644.\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635.\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

9. HCCI<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f HCCI \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649.\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HCCI \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f) \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.\u00a0\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a HCCI \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c HCCI \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

8. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a.\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

7. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629.\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (RPM) \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n

6. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u061f\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 – \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 – \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f Inline-4 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

5. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 V<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 V \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 “V” \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648<\/h3>\n

\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 W \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 Anzani \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 Bl\u00e9riot XI\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646.\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 W (\u0623\u0648 V \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 “double-V”.<\/li>\n
  3. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 W \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

    3. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 OPOC<\/span><\/h3>\n
    <\/div>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 OPOC \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644.\u00a0\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n

    2. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 ICE \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642.\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648.\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

    1. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n

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