{"id":18174,"date":"2022-01-06T14:33:36","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T11:33:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zdmaa.com\/study-exposes-damage-caused-by-smoking\/"},"modified":"2022-01-07T01:28:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T22:28:00","slug":"study-exposes-damage-caused-by-smoking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zdmaa.com\/fr\/study-exposes-damage-caused-by-smoking\/","title":{"rendered":"Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9v\u00e8le les m\u00e9faits du tabagisme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9v\u00e8le les m\u00e9faits du tabagisme<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Ce n’est pas une publicit\u00e9 critique que le tabagisme est nocif pour vous ; <\/span>Pour commencer, il a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 li\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 30 pour cent des d\u00e9c\u00e8s par cancer aux \u00c9tats-Unis. <\/span>Mais une nouvelle \u00e9tude a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois que fumer fait plus de mal \u00e0 votre sant\u00e9 que le simple fait de fumer. <\/span>En fait, il endommage l’ADN du corps.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selon les r\u00e9sultats d’une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e ce mois-ci dans la revue <\/span><\/span>Science<\/span><\/span><\/em> , les chercheurs ont d\u00e9couvert qu’apr\u00e8s seulement un an \u00e0 fumer un paquet de cigarettes par jour, les patients \u00e9tudiaient de nouvelles mutations g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques\u00a0: 97 dans les cellules tapissant le larynx, 39 dans les cellules tapissant le larynx et 23 dans les cellules laryng\u00e9es. <\/span>Cavit\u00e9 buccale. <\/span>. <\/span>Certaines de ces mutations \u00e9taient inoffensives, mais plus elles \u00e9taient nombreuses, plus le risque qu’une ou plusieurs d’entre elles se transforment en cancer est grand.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Impact sur les membres sans exposition directe.<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u00eame les organes qui n’\u00e9taient pas directement expos\u00e9s \u00e0 la fum\u00e9e de tabac semblaient \u00eatre touch\u00e9s. <\/span>Les chercheurs ont d\u00e9nombr\u00e9 environ 18 nouvelles mutations dans chaque cellule de la vessie et six nouvelles mutations dans chaque cellule du foie chaque ann\u00e9e.Les fumeurs ont inhal\u00e9 une canette par jour.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cette \u00e9tude confirme, au niveau mol\u00e9culaire, ce que nous savons depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Bruce Gershenhorn, MD, oncologue m\u00e9dical dans notre h\u00f4pital pr\u00e8s de Chicago. <\/span>Il n’a pas particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9tude. <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Les toxines contenues dans les cigarettes causent des dommages directs \u00e0 l’ADN, entra\u00eenant des centaines de mutations canc\u00e9rig\u00e8nes.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats sont bas\u00e9s sur une analyse g\u00e9n\u00e9tique de plus de 5 000 tumeurs, dont 2 490 qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9es de fumeurs et 1 063 de patients qui ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 n’avoir jamais fum\u00e9. <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Nous esp\u00e9rons que ces informations permettront aux chercheurs de d\u00e9velopper de nouvelles m\u00e9thodes sp\u00e9cifiques pour \u00e9liminer les cellules canc\u00e9reuses mortelles\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Dr Gershenhorn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le tabagisme est un facteur de risque pour au moins 17 types de cancer et on estime qu’il tue pr\u00e8s de 6 millions de personnes dans le monde chaque ann\u00e9e. <\/span>La fum\u00e9e de tabac est un m\u00e9lange de produits chimiques, dont 60 sont des canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes connus. <\/span>Selon l’American Lung Association, les hommes qui fument sont 23 fois plus susceptibles de d\u00e9velopper un cancer du poumon que ceux qui n’ont jamais fum\u00e9, et les femmes sont 13 fois plus susceptibles de d\u00e9velopper un cancer du poumon.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Grande fum\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Pour sensibiliser et aider les Am\u00e9ricains \u00e0 arr\u00eater de fumer, l’American Cancer Society (ACS) consacre une journ\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e \u00e0 encourager les fumeurs \u00e0 arr\u00eater de fumer dans le cadre du Great American Smoking Event. <\/span>Cette ann\u00e9e, c’est le jeudi 17 novembre. <\/span>Selon l’ACS, environ 40 millions d’Am\u00e9ricains fument des cigarettes, et le tabagisme reste la principale cause \u00e9vitable de maladie et de d\u00e9c\u00e8s pr\u00e9matur\u00e9 dans le monde. <\/span>M\u00eame arr\u00eater de fumer pendant une journ\u00e9e est un grand pas vers une vie plus saine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il existe de nombreuses m\u00e9thodes de sevrage tabagique disponibles pour aider, y compris les produits de remplacement de la nicotine tels que la gomme \u00e0 la nicotine, les patchs ou les sucettes. <\/span>La TRN peut \u00e9galement aider \u00e0 soulager les sympt\u00f4mes de sevrage et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l’envie de fumer. <\/span>D’autres m\u00e9dicaments sont con\u00e7us pour bloquer les effets de la nicotine et r\u00e9duire les sympt\u00f4mes de sevrage. <\/span>Le conseil peut aussi aider.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Alors que nous faisons la lumi\u00e8re sur les effets d\u00e9sastreux du tabagisme sur la sant\u00e9, nous devons nous concentrer davantage sur les programmes de sevrage tabagique\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare le Dr Gershenhorn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9v\u00e8le les m\u00e9faits du tabagisme Ce n’est pas une publicit\u00e9 critique que le tabagisme est nocif pour vous ; Pour commencer, il a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 li\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 30 pour cent des d\u00e9c\u00e8s par cancer aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Mais une nouvelle \u00e9tude a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois que fumer fait plus de …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"yoast_head":"\nUne \u00e9tude r\u00e9v\u00e8le les m\u00e9faits du tabagisme - zdmaa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zdmaa.com\/fr\/study-exposes-damage-caused-by-smoking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9v\u00e8le les m\u00e9faits du tabagisme - zdmaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9v\u00e8le les m\u00e9faits du tabagisme Ce n’est pas une publicit\u00e9 critique que le tabagisme est nocif pour vous ; Pour commencer, il a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 li\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 30 pour cent des d\u00e9c\u00e8s par cancer aux \u00c9tats-Unis. 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